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	<title>The Cruft Of My Brain &#187; Cisco Routing and Switching</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/category/networking/cisco-routing-and-switching/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com</link>
	<description>Purging my mental dust bunnies</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 25 Jul 2010 14:57:26 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<item>
		<title>Cisco ASA Standby device &#8220;copy TFTP&#8221; syntax</title>
		<link>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2010/07/25/cisco-asa-standby-device-copy-tftp-syntax/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2010/07/25/cisco-asa-standby-device-copy-tftp-syntax/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jul 2010 14:57:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco Routing and Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/?p=500</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[That&#8217;s a mouthful. I&#8217;ve been having a hard time figuring out how to successfully transfer images to the Standby ASA&#8217;s flash from the Active&#8217;s CLI. Finally figured it out. Here&#8217;s the syntax: failover exec standby copy /noconfirm tftp://{ip address}/{file name} disk0:/{file name} Without the /noconfirm it&#8217;ll fail. You also need a standby ip address on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s a mouthful.  I&#8217;ve been having a hard time figuring out how to successfully transfer images to the Standby ASA&#8217;s flash from the Active&#8217;s CLI.  Finally figured it out.  Here&#8217;s the syntax:</p>
<p>failover exec standby copy /noconfirm tftp://{ip address}/{file name} disk0:/{file name}</p>
<p>Without the /noconfirm it&#8217;ll fail.  You also need a standby ip address on the interface facing the tftp server and I haven&#8217;t confirmed this but I think it might also need to be on the same subnet.  I&#8217;m still having some trouble with a situation where the standby ASA would have to reach another subnet.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>iPhone VPN and Cisco IOS, Part2</title>
		<link>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2010/05/05/iphone-vpn-and-cisco-ios-part2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2010/05/05/iphone-vpn-and-cisco-ios-part2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 15:58:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco Routing and Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firewall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iphone ipad vpn cisco ios]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/?p=495</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I previously posted about some luck I had getting IPSEC VPN to work from my iPhone to my IOS router/firewall. That post is now kind of useless because the source blog disappeared about a year ago. So, in order to make this useful again I&#8217;m posting my full IOS code (obfuscated for obvious reasons). Change [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I previously <a href="http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/02/01/iphone-vpn-and-cisco-ios/">posted about some luck</a> I had getting IPSEC VPN to work from my iPhone to my IOS router/firewall.  That post is now kind of useless because the source blog disappeared about a year ago.  So, in order to make this useful again I&#8217;m posting my full IOS code (obfuscated for obvious reasons).  Change the IP addresses and the group name and password and you should be good to go.  This uses the new(ish) method in IOS of zone based firewall.  It&#8217;s overly complex and really hard to parse for anything remotely complicated but it&#8217;s what I&#8217;m working with.  You&#8217;ll notice I used the SDM for most of the config.  Yep, I&#8217;m lame and I&#8217;m not afraid to admit it.  All of that zone config typing would have been a pain in the butt!  Also, be sure to use a pool that is different from your &#8220;inside&#8221; subnet.  Won&#8217;t work otherwise.  Also, it should be obvious but this config uses local users so you need to add at least one of those.</p>
<p>Keep in mind this will all change when iPhone OS4 comes out as it&#8217;s supposed to support SSL VPN&#8217;s.  Finally.  The IPSEC works perfectly fine for now though.  I&#8217;ve not tested this on my iPad yet since I haven&#8217;t had it out of the house&#8230;and it&#8217;s not a 3G model.  Don&#8217;t see why it wouldn&#8217;t work though.</p>
<p>And now the code:</p>
<p><code>aaa authentication login sdm_vpn_xauth_ml_2 local<br />
aaa authorization network sdm_vpn_group_ml_2 local</p>
<p>crypto isakmp policy 2<br />
 encr aes 256<br />
 authentication pre-share<br />
 group 2</p>
<p>crypto isakmp client configuration group mygroupname<br />
 key something_goes_here<br />
 dns 192.168.x.x<br />
 pool SDM_POOL_2<br />
 include-local-lan<br />
 netmask 255.255.255.0<br />
crypto isakmp profile sdm-ike-profile-1<br />
   match identity group mygroupname<br />
   client authentication list sdm_vpn_xauth_ml_2<br />
   isakmp authorization list sdm_vpn_group_ml_2<br />
   client configuration address respond<br />
   virtual-template 2</p>
<p>crypto ipsec transform-set aes-transform esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmac<br />
!<br />
crypto ipsec profile SDM_Profile1<br />
 set transform-set aes-transform<br />
 set isakmp-profile sdm-ike-profile-1</p>
<p>class-map type inspect match-any SDM_AH<br />
 match access-group name SDM_AH<br />
class-map type inspect match-any SDM_ESP<br />
 match access-group name SDM_ESP<br />
class-map type inspect match-any SDM_EASY_VPN_SERVER_TRAFFIC<br />
 match protocol isakmp<br />
 match protocol ipsec-msft<br />
 match class-map SDM_AH<br />
 match class-map SDM_ESP<br />
class-map type inspect match-all SDM_EASY_VPN_SERVER_PT<br />
 match class-map SDM_EASY_VPN_SERVER_TRAFFIC</p>
<p>policy-map type inspect sdm-permit<br />
 class type inspect SDM_EASY_VPN_SERVER_PT<br />
  pass<br />
 class class-default</p>
<p>zone security ezvpn-zone</p>
<p>zone-pair security sdm-zp-ezvpn-out1 source ezvpn-zone destination out-zone<br />
 service-policy type inspect sdm-permit-ip<br />
zone-pair security sdm-zp-out-ezpn1 source out-zone destination ezvpn-zone<br />
 service-policy type inspect sdm-permit-ip<br />
zone-pair security sdm-zp-ezvpn-in2 source ezvpn-zone destination in-zone<br />
 service-policy type inspect sdm-permit-ip<br />
zone-pair security sdm-zp-ezvpn-in1 source ezvpn-zone destination dmz-zone<br />
 service-policy type inspect sdm-permit-ip<br />
zone-pair security sdm-zp-in-ezvpn2 source in-zone destination ezvpn-zone<br />
 service-policy type inspect sdm-permit-ip<br />
zone-pair security sdm-zp-in-ezvpn1 source dmz-zone destination ezvpn-zone<br />
 service-policy type inspect sdm-permit-ip</p>
<p>interface Virtual-Template2 type tunnel<br />
 ip unnumbered FastEthernet0<br />
 zone-member security ezvpn-zone<br />
 tunnel mode ipsec ipv4<br />
 tunnel protection ipsec profile SDM_Profile1</p>
<p>ip local pool SDM_POOL_2 192.168.y.y 192.168.y.z</p>
<p>ip access-list extended SDM_AH<br />
 remark SDM_ACL Category=1<br />
 permit ahp any any<br />
ip access-list extended SDM_ESP<br />
 remark SDM_ACL Category=1<br />
 permit esp any any</code></p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cisco AnyConnect Essentials still crushing it</title>
		<link>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2010/03/21/cisco-anyconnect-essentials-still-crushing-it/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2010/03/21/cisco-anyconnect-essentials-still-crushing-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 14:50:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco Routing and Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cisco anyconnect license asa juniper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/?p=492</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Seems my original post about the AnyConnect Essentials license is still quite popular. So why not capitalize on that! The license does work as advertised. It&#8217;s a replacement for the IPSEC based client that Cisco seems to have stopped development on. I&#8217;ve been using it in numerous situations and it works great! I just have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seems my <a href="http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/06/02/cisco-anyconnect-essentials/">original post about the AnyConnect Essentials license</a> is still quite popular.  So why not capitalize on that!  <img src='http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>The license does work as advertised.  It&#8217;s a replacement for the IPSEC based client that Cisco seems to have stopped development on.  I&#8217;ve been using it in numerous situations and it works great!</p>
<p>I just have a funny situation though where my client was exploring alternatives to Cisco.  We got pricing for a couple of competitors including <a href="http://www.sonicwall.com/">Sonicwall </a>and <a href="http://www.juniper.net/us/en/products-services/security/netscreen/">Juniper</a> and let me tell you&#8230;whoo-boy!  I guess the others haven&#8217;t felt compelled to follow Cisco&#8217;s lead and they are still charging ridiculous sums for the SSL VPN clients.  Of course there were howls of protest about how their clients did so much more and that if you wanted the same level of functionality you had to pay for Cisco&#8217;s full SSL VPN solution.  All true, but who cares????</p>
<p>I want a simple client based SSL VPN to replace the IPSEC clients of old.  I don&#8217;t need all the fancy clientless stuff.  I suspect that&#8217;s true for a lot of customers.  Cisco&#8217;s pricing strategy for the AnyConnect Essentials is smart not just because they don&#8217;t want to continue to develop the IPSEC client but because it drives business away from their competitors.</p>
<p>Cisco, your choice in focus these days mostly pisses me off but this is a real winner.  A small bright spot in an otherwise dreary path you&#8217;ve taken.  Now, if you could find a way to ship ASA&#8217;s before the summer I&#8217;d be happy.</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fixing a weird Cisco syntax error</title>
		<link>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2010/01/24/fixing-a-weird-cisco-syntax-error/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2010/01/24/fixing-a-weird-cisco-syntax-error/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 07:56:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco Routing and Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/?p=478</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ran across this tonight. Someone had entered a prefix-list with the name &#8220;at&#038;amp ;t&#8221; instead of &#8220;at&#038;t&#8221; (wordpress didn&#8217;t like it either so I added the space between the p and the ; but they should really be together. Oddly enough, IOS wouldn&#8217;t allow the bad line to simply be deleted. The &#8220;;&#8221; had to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ran across this tonight.  Someone had entered a prefix-list with the name &#8220;at&#038;amp ;t&#8221; instead of &#8220;at&#038;t&#8221; (wordpress didn&#8217;t like it either so I added the space between the p and the ; but they should really be together.</p>
<p>Oddly enough, IOS wouldn&#8217;t allow the bad line to simply be deleted.  The &#8220;;&#8221; had to be removed so that the no command included &#8220;at&#038;ampt&#8221;</p>
<p>Probably some sort of a regex problem or an ascii escape character but it&#8217;s still kind of strange.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cisco IPS doesn&#8217;t like ICMP redirects</title>
		<link>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2010/01/05/cisco-ips-doesnt-like-icmp-redirects/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2010/01/05/cisco-ips-doesnt-like-icmp-redirects/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 16:19:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco Routing and Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/?p=476</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been trying to figure out why a pair of Cisco IPS (AIP-SSM in this case) wouldn&#8217;t auto-update signature files or connect to the new Global Correlation feature. The management interfaces were located on a subnet that was between the firewall and the internal L3 switch. The internal LAN&#8217;s are on the other side of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been trying to figure out why a pair of Cisco IPS (AIP-SSM in this case) wouldn&#8217;t auto-update signature files or connect to the new Global Correlation feature.  The management interfaces were located on a subnet that was between the firewall and the internal L3 switch.  The internal LAN&#8217;s are on the other side of the switch.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve known for a long time that Cisco ASA&#8217;s don&#8217;t support sending ICMP redirects.  Because of this the IPS&#8217;s default gateway couldn&#8217;t be set to the FW interface.  If I did that they would never be redirected to reach the internal networks.  I&#8217;ve never had a problem with IOS doing ICMP redirects though, so the IPS&#8217;s have been using the switch VLAN interface as the default gateway.  The switch sends ICMP redirects when the IPS needs to get out to the internet and the traffic goes direct to the firewall.</p>
<p>Except it doesn&#8217;t.  I could swear it did at one time in the past.  Either my memory is faulty or an image update on the IPS broke it.  Now, it seems the IPS tosses ICMP redirects.  My guess is it worries about man in the middle attacks and and ICMP redirect is a possible sign of that.  So even though the switch is doing the correct thing the IPS disregards it.</p>
<p>Moved the IPS management interface to one of the internal LAN&#8217;s and all is happy now.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sometimes Cisco makes me laugh</title>
		<link>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/12/04/sometimes-cisco-makes-me-laugh/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/12/04/sometimes-cisco-makes-me-laugh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 18:20:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco Routing and Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/?p=470</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;It works similar to access-list in that if you have any SNMP View on certain MIB trees, every other tree is denied inexplicably.&#8221;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/tk362/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094489.shtml#setupsnmp"><em>&#8220;It works similar to access-list in that if you have any SNMP View on certain MIB trees, every other tree is denied inexplicably.&#8221;</em></a></p>
<p> <img src='http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cisco ISR G2&#8242;s on the way</title>
		<link>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/10/14/cisco-isr-g2s-on-the-way/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/10/14/cisco-isr-g2s-on-the-way/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 15:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco Routing and Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/?p=464</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve gotten a look at a powerpoint with the technical details now. Nothing too earth shattering. More of a natural progression of capabilities and performance. I&#8217;m such a geek. The one cool new feature is that they have finally put in a USB console port. Actually mini USB. I&#8217;m not sure of the wisdom of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve gotten a look at a powerpoint with the technical details now.  Nothing too earth shattering.  More of a natural progression of capabilities and performance.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m such a geek.  The one cool new feature is that they have finally put in a USB console port.  Actually mini USB.  I&#8217;m not sure of the wisdom of using that over the already present regular USB ports, but that&#8217;s ok.  I can&#8217;t find anything about how that&#8217;s going to work.  I expect you&#8217;ll have to install a driver for USB to COM on windows just like you do with the USB to Serial dongles but this should be Cisco provided.</p>
<p>How cool would it be if there&#8217;s a hidden driver for that in Windows 7 already.</p>
<p>Now all we need is a wireless USB KVM and you could manage a whole data center of routers without running more cables.  Better have some good security on that!</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cheap remote sniffer</title>
		<link>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/08/11/cheap-remote-sniffer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/08/11/cheap-remote-sniffer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 15:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco Routing and Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/?p=443</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Looking for a cheap and reliable way of doing packet capture remotely. I found this reference to using PFSense and it looks like a pretty slick idea. I was quite happy with PFSense when I was using it as a firewall so this idea looks like a winner. I&#8217;ll post back if I try it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Looking for a cheap and reliable way of doing packet capture remotely.  I found <a href="http://jackofallit.wordpress.com/2008/04/22/pfsniffer/">this reference </a>to using PFSense and it looks like a pretty slick idea.  I was quite happy with PFSense when I was using it as a firewall so this idea looks like a winner.  I&#8217;ll post back if I try it out.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>If Cisco.com falls over, does it make a sound in the media?</title>
		<link>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/08/05/if-cisco-com-falls-over-does-it-make-a-sound-in-the-media/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/08/05/if-cisco-com-falls-over-does-it-make-a-sound-in-the-media/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 13:55:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco Routing and Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/?p=437</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m mystified as to how Cisco.com can go down worldwide for 2+ hours during business hours and there is virtually nothing in the news about it. I managed to find this reference in the Register. Not surprising as the outage hit the UK in the middle of the day. I&#8217;ve not found any other comments. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m mystified as to how <a href="http://www.cisco.com">Cisco.com</a> can go down worldwide for 2+ hours during business hours and there is virtually nothing in the news about it.  I managed to find <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/08/05/cisco_2hour_outage/">this reference in the Register</a>.  Not surprising as the outage hit the UK in the middle of the day.  I&#8217;ve not found any other comments.</p>
<p>How is it that the king of the networking world, preacher of all things BC/DR, can be down for 2+ hours and no one thinks it&#8217;s a big deal.</p>
<p>If nothing else, it sure would be nice to get a root cause analysis from Cisco so we can have a &#8220;teaching moment&#8221;.  If there&#8217;s a scenario where arguably the most savvy networking company in the world can suffer a catastrophic failure of a high availability service, we would all be well served to understand the details.</p>
<p>And <a href="http://blogs.cisco.com/news/comments/final_update_ciscocom_outage/">Cisco&#8217;s response</a> about the dangerous power failure at the data center that I tweeted about?  I&#8217;m not buying that.  If that happened then it should have shut down and failed to the DR site.  I can&#8217;t believe that Cisco has all of Cisco.com in a single data center.</p>
<p>This is like your parents telling you every day not to smoke and then you catch them puffing away one day.  </p>
<p>What&#8217;s the deal <a href="http://www.cisco.com">Cisco</a>???</p>
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		<title>Putty and CTRL-Shift-6, X</title>
		<link>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/08/04/putty-and-ctrl-shift-6-x/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/2009/08/04/putty-and-ctrl-shift-6-x/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 17:04:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>scott</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco Routing and Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cruft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thecruftofmybrain.com/?p=435</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Helped someone figure out a weird problem just now. He would telnet to a router and then telnet back out to a host. He would then try the ctrl-shift-6, x sequence and he would get nothing on the screen. He could type disconnect 1 and get no feedback but as soon as he pressed enter [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Helped someone figure out a weird problem just now.  He would telnet to a router and then telnet back out to a host.  He would then try the ctrl-shift-6, x sequence and he would get nothing on the screen.  He could type disconnect 1 and get no feedback but as soon as he pressed enter it would show the router prompt and immediately reconnect the session.  Seems like it was only listening to the &#8220;enter&#8221;.</p>
<p>Turns out it was an echo problem.  In his Putty settings he had Terminal:Line discipline options set to Force On for both Local Echo and Local line editing.  He set these both to Auto and it worked fine after that.</p>
<p>Not sure how that get set but I thought I&#8217;d share.  A quick google didn&#8217;t turn anything up that seemed similar.</p>
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